%=========================PAPER.sty ===========================
%
%-for the contributions submmited to the conference %
%-Copyright, compiled and managed by 
%    UNIVERSAL ACADEMY PRESS, INC.
%-Reliesed on 1992 October
%
%=================================================================

\typeout{Document Style ****paper***. Released 1992 Oct. by UAP}

\def\@ptsize{0} \@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{1}}
\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{2}}
\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue \def\ds@draft{\overfullrule 5pt}
\@options
\input paper2.sty\relax


\def\labelenumi{\arabic{enumi}.}
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\def\labelenumii{(\alph{enumii})}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\def\labelenumiii{\roman{enumiii}.}
\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\def\labelenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}.}
\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}

\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}

\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr
 \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em\listparindent \itemindent
 \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist
\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em
 \itemindent\listparindent
 \rightmargin\leftmargin\parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]}
\let\endquotation=\endlist
\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist

\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
 \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
\let\enddescription\endlist
\newdimen\descriptionmargin
\descriptionmargin=3em


\def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi}

\arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep 2pt
\tabbingsep \labelsep
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt

\newcounter{part}
\newcounter {chapter}
\newcounter {section}[chapter]
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]

\def\thepart {\Roman{part}}
\def\thechapter {\arabic{chapter}}
\def\thesection {\arabic{section}.}
\def\thesubsection {\thesection\arabic{subsection}.}
\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection\arabic{subsubsection}.}
\def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection\arabic{paragraph}.}
\def\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph\arabic{subparagraph}.}
\def\@chapapp{Chapter}


\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
\def\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}


\def\tableofcontents{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\chapter*{Contents\@mkboth{CONTENTS}{CONTENTS}}
 \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
 \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt} \begingroup
 \@tempdima 3em \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip
-\@pnumwidth
 {\large \bf \leavevmode #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
 \nobreak \endgroup}

\def\l@chapter#1#2{\pagebreak[3]
 \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup
 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
 \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
 \bf \leavevmode #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
 \endgroup}
\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{10em}{5em}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{12em}{6em}}
\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\chapter*{List of Figures\@mkboth
 {LIST OF FIGURES}{LIST OF FIGURES}}\@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn
 \fi}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\chapter*{List of Tables\@mkboth
 {LIST OF TABLES}{LIST OF TABLES}}\@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn
 \fi}
\let\l@table\l@figure


\def\thebibliography#1{\chapter*{Bibliography\@mkboth
 {BIBLIOGRAPHY}{BIBLIOGRAPHY}}\list
 {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth
 \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
 \usecounter{enumi}}
 \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
 \sloppy
 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist


\newif\if@restonecol
\def\theindex{\@restonecoltrue\if@twocolumn\@restonecolfalse\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35pt\twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{Index}]
 \@mkboth{INDEX}{INDEX}\thispagestyle{empty}\parindent\z@
 \parskip\z@ plus .3pt\relax\let\item\@idxitem}
\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40pt}
\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{20pt}}
\def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{30pt}}
\def\endtheindex{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10pt plus 5pt minus 3pt\relax}

\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@
 \hrule width \columnwidth
 \kern 2.6\p@}
\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}
\long\def\@makefntext#1{\par\hangindent 15pt \noindent
 \hbox to 1.8em{\@thefnmark}#1}


\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\def\topfraction{.7}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\def\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\def\textfraction{.2}
\def\floatpagefraction{.5}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}

\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\normalsize 
%\newcommand{\re}{\par\hangindent=0.5cm\hangafter=1\noindent}
 \vskip 10pt
 \par\hangindent=0.5cm\hangafter=1\noindent 
 \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1 #2}
 \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \unhbox\@tempboxa\par \else \hbox
to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}
 \fi}


\newcounter{figure}[chapter]
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure.}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{Fig. \thefigure}
\def\figure{\@float{figure}}
\let\endfigure\end@float
\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}
\newcounter{table}[chapter]
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table.}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{Table \thetable}
\def\table{\@float{table}}
\let\endtable\end@float
\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}

\def\maketitle{\par
% \begingroup
 \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
 \def\@makefnmark{\hbox
 to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}
 \if@twocolumn
 \twocolumn[\@maketitle]
 \else \newpage
 \global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \fi\thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
% \endgroup
 \setcounter{footnote}{0}
% \let\maketitle\relax
% \let\@maketitle\relax
 \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
           
\def\@maketitle{%
\newpage
 \null
 \vskip 7pc 
\narrower\noindent             %\begin{center}
 {\normalsize\bf \@title \par} 
\vskip 3pc 
{\normalsize %\lineskip .5em
\noindent\@author\par}
 \vskip 1em %{\small (\date)} 
%\endinsert                      %\end{center}
 \par
 \vskip 6pc\vspace*{-1.5em}}


 




\mark{{}{}}

\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\normalsize \thepage \hfil
\hbox{}}\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\normalsize \hfil 
\thepage}\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth
{\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ \fi ##1}}{}}\def\sectionmark##1{\markright
{\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
 \thesection. \ \fi ##1}}}}

\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\makebox[4pc][l]{\normalsize\rm
}\makebox[34pc][c]{\normalsize\rm\rightmark} 
\makebox[4pc][r]{\normalsize\rm \thepage}}\def\@oddfoot{} \def\@evenhead{
\makebox[4pc][l]{\normalsize\rm 
\thepage}\makebox[34pc][c]{\normalsize\rm\leftmark}\makebox[4pc][r]{\normalsize\
rm 
}\hbox
{}}
\def\@evenfoot{}\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}


\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
 January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
 July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
 \space\number\day, \number\year}
\@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}
\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}


\ps@headings \pagenumbering{arabic} \onecolumn

\newcommand{\noi}{\noindent}
\newcommand{\re}{\par\hangindent=0.5cm\hangafter=1\noindent}
\newcommand{\lsim}{\raisebox{0.1mm}{$\, <$} 
\hspace{-3.0mm}\raisebox{-1.8mm}{\em
$\sim \,$}}
\newcommand{\gsim}{\raisebox{0.1mm}{$\, >$} 
\hspace{-3.0mm}\raisebox{-1.8mm}{\em
$\sim \,$}}
%\parindent=3pc
\parindent=1pc
