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Re: The HOWTO-ADSL-BEZEQ



You may translate if you wish. Typing in hebrew takes me ages.
Dani

On Wed, 23 Aug 2000, OR wrote:

> why not in hebrew?
> 
> i wrote guides in hebrew anout linux(hebrew, network, internet, rpm) as you
> can see here:
> http://www.iglu.org.il/faq/cache/89.html
> and we have one HOWTO(it a mini-HOWTO, and it in HEBREW!!!):
> 
> How to get a 3 button serial mouse working properly under Linux:
> http://www.ivrix.org.il/projects/guides/HOWTO/mini/3-Button-Mouse/3-Button-M
> ouse.html
> 
> if you want to help by translit HOWTO to hebrew(making how to...) contect
> me:
> tomgeri@newmail.net
> 
> why the Hebrew HOWTO not in hebrew, iglu faq not in hebrew? ok, but the
> HEBREW how to is in english? why?
> 
> thanks
> OR Fialckove
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dani Arbel <darbel@techunix.technion.ac.il>
> To: solomon@barak-online.net <solomon@barak-online.net>
> Cc: linux-il@cs.huji.ac.il <linux-il@cs.huji.ac.il>
> Date: יום רביעי 23 אוגוסט 2000 10:38
> Subject: The HOWTO-ADSL-BEZEQ
> 
> 
> >Attached is the doc for using bezeq adsl under Linux.
> >Your experience will be most apreciated.
> >Dani
> >
> >
> >-- Attached file included as plaintext by Listar --
> >-- File: HOWTO-ADSL-BEZEQ
> >
> >                      HOWTO-ADSL-BEZEQ
> >                      ----------------
> >Written by Dr. Daniel Arbel (darbel@tx.technion.ac.il) Aug. 2000
> >ver 1.0
> >
> >
> >DISCLAIMER: The info in this doc is based on  one successful installation.
> I
> >was unable to connect my own home Linux yet, which indicates that some of
> >you out there may have problems as well.
> >
> >INTRODUCTION
> >------------
> >The introduction describes the mechanism of windows installation. The
> >reason is that Bezeq technicians have NO idea about any other environment
> >and can provide no clue about how to connect a Linux box. They will not
> >describe the details of the connection in technical language because of
> >lack of knowledge. Diging in Bezeq installation and reading this
> >introduction will help you make the conclusions needed when connecting
> >your Linux box.
> >I describe here the details of Orkit equipment. If you have ALcatel gear
> >and it looks a bit different, try to use intuition... (I did not have the
> >privelage to use Alcatel ADSL ..).
> >
> >1) The communication between the ADSL unit and the comp. is done by
> >ethernet NIC and it uses the following setup:
> >network 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 host: 1200.1.1 adsl: 10.0.0.138
> >no dns, no domain , no gateway.
> >( i did not try to move the host to 10.0.0.x and encrease the mask).
> >2) bezeq will install a peace of (junk?) s/w that connects automatically to
> >their ADSL portal and activating your browser to show the main page. from
> >there you can surf to the service selection and connect to your ISP. This
> >is the front end hiding the things that actually take place:
> >3) connection is done by dialing (yes, dial up just like with a
> >modem) using the private network mechanism. the equivivalent dial setup is
> >as follows:
> >1) install ms private network adapter (this is done when Bezeq install ADSL
> >in your pc).
> >2) go to dial up networking and start the wizard to create a new
> >connection
> >3) for this connection, use Microsoft VPN adapter
> >4) host name is 10.0.0.138 RELAY_PPP1
> >5) once the connection icon is created, go to its properties and disable
> >netbeui, ipx etc (not so important)
> >6) start the connection. the username is guest@OXxxxxx where Xxxxx is your
> >chosen ISP with it first character in upercase (i.e. Actcom ) (the letter
> >after the '@' is NOT zero).
> >7) IF you receive a connection and are able to use it, you may go on to
> >Linux installation. If not, try to search in the registry (search for wow
> >) weather some details have been changes by Bezeq (most likely to change
> >are the username and hostname of the VPN endpoint).
> >
> >LINUX INSTALLATION (finaly ...
> >------------------------------
> >
> >You should have no problem in installing a NIC for ADSL. Reduce the MTU to
> >1452 (ifconfig eth0 10.200.1.1/8 mtu 1452 )
> >use a kernel with ppp support and latest pppd (2.4 if i remember
> >correctly).
> >the equivivalent of Microsoft VPN adapter is just the pptp .. get it
> >http://cag.lcs.mit.edu/~cananian/Projects/PPTP/
> >the current version is 1.02
> >since pptp does not receive all the options as a command line parameter,
> >you have to enter the RELAY_PPP1 (see the introduction) into the source
> >file (is anyone out there willing to enhance this pptp s/w ?) :
> >change line 212 in pptp_ctrl.c to:
> > hton16(PPTP_WINDOW), 0, 0, 0, {"RELAY_PPP1"}, {0}
> >
> >compile. Read the pptp docs to see that you have pppd in the proper place.
> >
> >edit /etc/ppp/chap-secrets to include proper lines like:
> >"guest@OActcom" "10.0.0.138 RELAY_PPP1" "Bezeq"
> >
> >and finaly, start a call:
> >
> >/pptp 10.0.0.138 debug user guest@OActcom remotename "10.0.0.138
> >RELAY_PPP1" defaultroute netmask 255.0.0.0 mtu 1452 noauth
> >
> >If everything goes well you should be connected, and your networking will
> >look something like that:
> ># netstat -r -n
> >Kernel IP routing table
> >Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt
> Iface
> >10.200.1.1      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH        0 0          0
> eth0
> >213.8.120.1     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH        0 0          0
> ppp0
> >10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U         0 0          0
> eth0
> >127.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U         0 0          0 lo
> >0.0.0.0         213.8.120.1     0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0
> ppp0
> >
> ># ifconfig -a
> >eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:BF:0E:F6:A8
> >          inet addr:10.200.1.1  Bcast:10.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
> >          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1452  Metric:1
> >          RX packets:51825 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> >          TX packets:56376 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> >          collisions:109 txqueuelen:100
> >          Interrupt:9 Base address:0xb000
> >
> >lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
> >          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
> >          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:3924  Metric:1
> >          RX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> >          TX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> >          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
> >
> >ppp0      Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
> >          inet addr:213.8.120.98  P-t-P:213.8.120.1  Mask:255.255.255.255
> >          UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1452  Metric:1
> >          RX packets:49753 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
> >          TX packets:26973 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> >          collisions:0 txqueuelen:10
> >
> >
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