Eyal Kroupp
Contact Information:
Tel: 972-8-9342677
Fax: 972-8-9343491
Bldg.: K.B. Weissman Institute of Physical Sciences
Room: 143
Email: Eyal.Kroupp at weizmann.ac.il
Major research interests:
High-energy density plasmas, interaction of plasmas with intense pulsed magnetic fields and with high-power lasers.
Experimental plasma spectroscopy with ultra-high resolutions in spectrum, space and time, Spectroscopic investigations in the visible, u.v. and x-ray regions including interferometry and laser-induced fluorescence, Fast photography in the visible and x-ray regions, Ross-filter design and measurements, applications of high-current (high-voltage) pulses through plasmas.
List of publications:
2024
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Real-time visualization of the laser-plasma wakefield dynamics
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Simulations of nozzle gas flow and gas-puff Z-pinch implosions on the Weizmann Z-pinch
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Laser Proton Acceleration from a Near-Critical Imploding Gas Target
2023
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Femtosecond electron microscopy of relativistic electron bunches
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C. Stollberg, E. Kroupp, D. Mikitchuk, P. Sharma, V. Bernshtam, M. Cvejić, R. Doron, E. Stambulchik, Y. Maron, A. Fruchtman, I. E. Ochs, N. J. Fisch, and U. ShumlakObservation of fast current redistribution in an imploding plasma column
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Refractive plasma optics for relativistic laser beams
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Maron, Y., Doron, R., Cvejić, M., Stambulchik, E., Mikitchuk, D., Stollberg, C., Queller, T., Kroupp, E., Rosenzweig, G., Rubinstein, B., Biswas, S., Bernshtam, V., Nedostup, O., Litmanovich, V., Fisher, V., Starobinets, A., Fruchtman, A., Fisher, A., Tangri, V., Giuliani, J. L., Velikovich, A. L., Dasgupta, A., Ochs, I. E., Kolmes, E. J., Mlodik, M. E., Davidovits, S., Fisch, N. J., and Johnston, M. D.Spectroscopic determination of magnetic fields in pulsed-power and high-energy-density plasmas
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Kaur, J., Ouillé, M., Levy, D., Daniault, L., Robbes, A., Zaïm, N., Flacco, A., Kroupp, E., Malka, V., Haessler, S., and Lopez-Martens, R.High repetition rate relativistic laser–solid–plasma interaction platform featuring simultaneous particle and radiation detection
2022
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Cvejić, M., Mikitchuk, D., Kroupp, E., Doron, R., Sharma, P., Maron, Y., Velikovich, A. L., Fruchtman, A., Ochs, I. E., Kolmes, E. J., and Fisch, N. J.Self-generated plasma rotation in a Z-pinch implosion with preembedded axial magnetic field
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Kroupp, E., Tata, S., Wan, Y., Levy, D., Smartsev, S., Levine, E. Y., Seemann, O., Adelberg, M., Piliposian, R., Queller, T., Segre, E., Ta Phuoc, K., Kozlova, M., and Malka, V.Commissioning and first results from the new 2x100 TW laser at the WIS
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Direct observation of relativistic broken plasma waves
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Levy, D., Andriyash, I. A., Haessler, S., Kaur, J., Ouillé, M., Flacco, A., Kroupp, E., Malka, V., and Lopez-Martens, R.Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rate
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Aybar, N. A., Conti, F., Cvejić, M., Mikitchuk, D., Dozières, M., Kroupp, E., Narkis, J., Maron, Y., and Beg, F. N.Dependence of plasma-current coupling on current rise time in gas-puff Z-pinches
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Smartsev, S., Tata, S., Liberman, A., Adelberg, M., Mohanty, A., Levine, E. Y., Seemann, O., Wan, Y., Kroupp, E., Lahaye, R., Thaury, C., and Malka, V.Characterization of spatiotemporal couplings with far-field beamlet cross-correlation
2021
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E. Nardi, Z. Zinamon, E. Stambulchik, U. Zastrau, E. Kroupp, I. Uschmann, G. G. Paulus, and Y. MaronTarget heating in femtosecond laser–plasma interactions: Quantitative analysis of experimental data
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Aybar, N., Dozieres, M., Reisman, D. B., Cvejić, M., Mikitchuk, D., Conti, F., Kroupp, E., Doron, R., Maron, Y., and Beg, F. N.Azimuthal magnetic field distribution in gas-puff Z-pinch implosions with and without external magnetic stabilization
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Hydrodynamic-dissipation relation for characterizing flow stagnation
2020
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Rosenzweig, G., Kroupp, E., Queller, T., Starobinets, A., Maron, Y., Tangri, V., Giuliani, J. L., and Fruchtman, A.Local measurements of the spatial magnetic field distribution in a z-pinch plasma during and near stagnation using polarization spectroscopy
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On the Stark effect of the O I 777-nm triplet in plasma and laser fields
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Levy, D., Bernert, C., Rehwald, M., Andriyash, I. A., Assenbaum, S., Kluge, T., Kroupp, E., Obst-Huebl, L., Pausch, R., Schulze-Makuch, A., Zeil, K., Schramm, U., and Malka, V.Laser-plasma proton acceleration with a combined gas-foil target
2019
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Mikitchuk, D., Cvejić, M., Doron, R., Kroupp, E., Stollberg, C., Maron, Y., Velikovich, A. L., Ouart, N. D., Giuliani, J. L., Mehlhorn, T. A., Yu, E. P., and Fruchtman, A.Effects of a preembedded axial magnetic field on the current distribution in a Z-pinch implosion
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Determination of the ion temperature in a high-energy-density plasma using the Stark effect
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Ochs, I. E., Stollberg, C., Kroupp, E., Maron, Y., Fruchtman, A., Kolmes, E. J., Mlodik, M. E., and Fisch, N. J.Current channel evolution in ideal Z pinch for general velocity profiles
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Determination of the ion temperature in a high-energy-density plasma using the Stark effect
2018
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Kroupp, E., Stambulchik, E., Starobinets, A., Osin, D., Fisher, V. I., Alumot, D., Maron, Y., Davidovits, S., Fisch, N. J., and Fruchtman, A.Turbulent stagnation in a Z-pinch plasma
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Qi, N., Rocco, S. V., Engelbrecht, J., Lavine, E. S., de Grouchy, P., Banasek, J. T., Atoyan, L., Byvank, T., Potter, W. M., Greenly, J. B., Hammer, D. A., Kusse, B. R., Pikuz, S. A., Shelkovenko, T. A., Kroupp, E., Fisher, A., and Maron, Y.Study of triple Ar gas puff Z-pinches on 0.9-MA, 200-ns COBRA
2017
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Measurements of the spatial magnetic field distribution in a z-pinch plasma throughout the stagnation process
2015
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Zastrau, U., Uschmann, I., Forster, E., Sengebusch, A., Reinholz, H., Ropke, G., Kroupp, E., Stambulchik, E., and Maron, Y.Characteristics of a sub-picosecond titanium Kα source using relativistically intense lasers
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N. Qi, P. De Grouchy, W. Potter, J. Banasek, J. Engelbrecht, L. Atoyan, A. D. Cahill, J. B. Greenly, C. L. Hoyt, S. A. Pikuz, T. A. Shelkovenko, D. A. Hammer, B. R. Kusse, Y. K. Chong, J. Giuliani, N. Ouart, W. Thornhill, E. Kroupp, A. Fisher, and Y. MaronNeon and argon multi-nozzle gas puff z-pinch studies on COBRA
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Rosenzweig, G., Kroupp, E., Starobinets, A., Fisher, A., Maron, Y., Strauss, H. R., Giuliani, J. L., Thornhill, J. W., and Velikovich, A. L.Measurements of the magnetic field distribution in a z-pinch plasma during and near stagnation, using polarization spectroscopy
2014
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R. Doron, D. Mikitchuk, C. Stollberg, G. Rosenzweig, E. Stambulchik, E. Kroupp, Y. Maron, and D. A. HammerDetermination of magnetic fields based on the Zeeman effect in regimes inaccessible by Zeeman-splitting spectroscopy
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Giuliani, J. L., Thornhill, J. W., Kroupp, E., Osin, D., Maron, Y., Dasgupta, A., Apruzese, J. P., Velikovich, A. L., Chong, Y. K., Starobinets, A., Fisher, V., Zarnitsky, Yu., Bernshtam, V., Fisher, A., Mehlhorn, T. A., and Deeney, C.Effective versus ion thermal temperatures in the Weizmann Ne z-pinch: Modeling and stagnation physics
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Resolving microstructures in Z pinches with intensity interferometry
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Absorption-aided x-ray emission tomography of planar targets
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Examination of the spatial-response uniformity of a microchannel-plate detector using a pulsed high-voltage electron gun
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Qi, N., Rosenberg, E. W., Gourdain, P. A., de Grouchy, P. W. L., Kusse, B. R., Hammer, D. A., Bell, K. S., Shelkovenko, T. A., Potter, W. M., Atoyan, L., Cahill, A. D., Evans, M., Greenly, J. B., Hoyt, C. L., Pikuz, S. A., Schrafel, P. C., Kroupp, E., Fisher, A., and Maron, Y.Study of gas-puff Z-pinches on COBRA
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Mikitchuk, D., Stollberg, C., Doron, R., Kroupp, E., Maron, Y., Strauss, H.R., Velikovich, A.L., and Giuliani, J.L.Mitigation of instabilities in a z-pinch plasma by a preembedded axial magnetic field
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Measurements of the time-dependent spatial magnetic field distribution and structure of a Z-pinch plasma throughout the stagnation process
2013
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Maron, Y., Starobinets, A., Fisher, V. I., Kroupp, E., Osin, D., Fisher, A., Deeney, C., Coverdale, C. A., Lepell, P. D., Yu, E. P., Jennings, C., Cuneo, M. E., Herrmann, M. C., Porter, J. L., Mehlhorn, T. A., and Apruzese, J. P.Pressure and energy balance of stagnating plasmas in z-pinch experiments: Implications to current flow at stagnation
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P.-A. Gourdain, R.J. Concepcion, M.T. Evans, J.B. Greenly, D.A. Hammer, C.L. Hoyt, E. Kroupp, B.R. Kusse, Y. Maron, A.S. Novick, S.A. Pikuz, N. Qi, G. Rondeau, E. Rosenberg, P.C. Schrafel, C.E. Seyler, and T.C. ShelkovenkoInitial magnetic field compression studies using gas-puff Z-pinches and thin liners on COBRA
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Alumot, D., Kroupp, E., Stambulchik, E., Osin, D., Starobinets, A., Benrshtam, V., Weingarten, L., Maron, Y., Uschmann, I., and Fisher, A.Investigation of the hydromotion and ion and electron temperatures of stagnating Z-pinch plasma using time- and space-resolved K-line spectra
2012
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R. Loetzsch, O. Jäckel, S. Höfer, T. Kämpfer, J. Polz, I. Uschmann, M. Kaluza, E. Förster, E. Stambulchik, E. Kroupp, and Y. MaronK-shell spectroscopy of silicon ions in high electric fields
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Alumot, D., Kroupp, E., Stambulchik, E., Osin, D., Starobinets, A., Benrshtam, V., Weingarten, L., Maron, Y., Uschmann, I., and Fisher, A.Investigation of the dynamics of stagnating high-energy-density plasma using a novel technique for the determination of the ion temperature
2011
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U. Zastrau, A. Sengebusch, P. Audebert, E. Brambrink, R.R. Faüstlin, T. Kämpfer, E. Kroupp, R. Loetzsch, Y. Maron, H. Reinholz, G. Röpke, E. Stambulchik, I. Uschmann, and E. FörsterHigh-resolution radial Kα spectra obtained from a multi-keV electron distribution in solid density titanium foils generated by relativistic laser-matter interaction
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Osin, D., Kroupp, E., Starobinets, A., Rosenzweig, G., Alumot, D., Maron, Y., Fisher, A., Yu, E., Giuliani, J. L., and Deeney, C.Evolution of MHD Instabilities in Plasma Imploding Under Magnetic Field
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Kroupp, E., Osin, D., Starobinets, A., Fisher, V., Bernshtam, V., Weingarten, L., Maron, Y., Uschmann, I., Förster, E., Fisher, A., Cuneo, M. E., Deeney, C., and Giuliani, J. L.Ion Temperature and Hydrodynamic-Energy Measurements in a Z-Pinch Plasma at Stagnation
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S. Tessarin, D. Mikitchuk, R. Doron, E. Stambulchik, E. Kroupp, Y. Maron, D.A. Hammer, V.L. Jacobs, J.F. Seely, B.V. Oliver, and A. FisherBeyond Zeeman spectroscopy: Magnetic-field diagnostics with Stark-dominated line shapes
2010
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U. Zastrau, P. Audebert, V. Bernshtam, E. Brambrink, T. Kämpfer, E. Kroupp, R. Loetzsch, Y. Maron, Yu. Ralchenko, H. Reinholz, G. Röpke, A. Sengebusch, E. Stambulchik, I. Uschmann, L. Weingarten, and E. FörsterTemperature and Kα-yield radial distributions in laser-produced solid-density plasmas imaged with ultra-high-resolution x-ray spectroscopy
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X-ray tomography of warm dense matter
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J.L. Giuliani, J.W. Thornhill, A. Velikovich, J.P. Apruzese, A. Dasgupta, J. Davis, S. Zalesak, R. Clark, E. Kroupp, D. Osin, A. Starobinets, E. Stambulchik, V. Bernshtam, V. Fisher, Y. Maron, A. Fisher, and C. DeeneyStagnation dynamics of a Ne gas puff z pinch
2009
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Magnetic Field Measurements in Plasmas: Beyond the Traditional Zeeman Spectroscopy
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A. Sengebusch, H. Reinholz, G. Röpke, U. Zastrau, T. Kämpfer, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, E. Stambulchik, E. Kroupp, and Y. MaronK-line emission profiles with focus on the self-consistent calculation of plasma polarization
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E. Stambulchik, V. Bernshtam, L. Weingarten, E. Kroupp, D. Fisher, Y. Maron, U. Zastrau, I. Uschmann, F. Zamponi, E. Förster, A. Sengebusch, H. Reinholz, G. Röpke, and Yu. RalchenkoProgress in line-shape modeling of K-shell transitions in warm dense titanium plasmas
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J.L. Giuliani, J.W. Thornhill, A. Dasgupta, J.P. Apruzese, J. Davis, D. Osin, E. Kroupp, A. Starobinets, E. Stambulchik, V. Fisher, V. Bernshtam, Y. Maron, A. Fisher, and C. DeeneyThermalization of the ion kinetic energy in a Ne gas puff pinch model
2007
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B. Hidding, G. Pretzler, M. Clever, F. Brandl, F. Zamponi, I. Uschmann, A. Lübcke, T. Kämpfer, E. Förster, R. Sauerbrey, E. Kroupp, L. Veisz, K. Schmid, S. Benavides, and S. KarschNovel method for characterizing relativistic electron beams in a harsh laser-plasma environment
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E. Kroupp, D. Osin, A. Starobinets, V. I. Fisher, V. Bernshtam, Y. Maron, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, A. Fisher, and C. DeeneyIon-kinetic-energy measurements and energy balance in a Z-pinch plasma at stagnation
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E. Kroupp, L. Gregorian, G. Davara, A. Starobinets, E. Stambulchik, Y. Maron, Yu. Ralchenko, and S. AlexiouSpectroscopic Investigation of the Particle Density and Motion in an Imploding z-Pinch Plasma
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F. Zamponi, A. Lübcke, T. Kämpfer, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, R. Sauerbrey, B. Hidding, M. Clever, G. Pretzler, E. Kroupp, E. Stambulchik, D. Fisher, Y. Maron, R. Sharon, and M. DeutschX-ray polarization-dependent measurements of solid-density plasmas generated by fs laser pulses
2006
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E. Stambulchik, E. Kroupp, D. Fisher, D. Osin, K. Tsigutkin, Y. Maron, I. Uschmann, F. Zamponi, R. Sauerbrey, O. Rosmej, A. Blazevic, and D. HoffmannCalculations of spectral line shapes in dense plasmas and their use for plasma diagnostics
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F. Zamponi, A. Lübcke, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, R. Sauerbrey, E. Kroupp, E. Stambulchik, Y. Maron, and D. FisherMeasurement of magnetic field produced by the interaction of ultra-short, ultra-intense fs laser pulse with matter
2005
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L. Gregorian, E. Kroupp, G. Davara, V. I. Fisher, A. Starobinets, V. A. Bernshtam, A. Fisher, and Y. MaronElectron density and ionization dynamics in an imploding z-pinch plasma
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L. Gregorian, E. Kroupp, G. Davara, A. Starobinets, V. I. Fisher, V. A. Bernshtam, Yu. V. Ralchenko, Y. Maron, A. Fisher, and D.H.H. HoffmannElectron-temperature and energy-flow history in an imploding plasma
2004
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K. Tsigutkin, E. Kroupp, E. Stambulchik, D. Osin, R. Doron, R. Arad, A. Starobinets, Y. Maron, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, and A. FisherDiagnostics and Investigations of the Plasma and Field Properties in Pulsed-Plasma Configurations
2003
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Use of emission-line intensities for a self-consistent determination of the particle densities in a transient plasma
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E. Kroupp, D. Carasso, D. Osin, A. Starobinets, V. Bernshtam, V.I. Fisher, Yu. Ralchenko, Yu. Zarnitsky, Y. Maron, I. Uschmann, E. Forster, and A. FisherHigh-resolution spectroscopic X-ray diagnostics for studying the ion kinetic energy and plasma properties in a Z-pinch at stagnation
2002
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Investigation of Ne IX and Ne X line emission from dense plasma using Ross-filter systems
1998
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Spectroscopic determination of the magnetic field distribution in an imploding plasma
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